Copy and paste the code below. Run it! Read the task and see if you can do it before moving on to the next challenge.
#note - an ERROR may be caused as Python is complaining about breaking out of the while loop when the window is closed - you can ignore that for now (or a fix is provied in the solutions section for those who are interested""" """ ==========Task=============== 1. Make the ball move horizontally as opposed to vertically """ from tkinter import * import random import time class Ball: def __init__(self,canvas,color): self.canvas=canvas self.id=canvas.create_oval(30,30,50,50,fill=color) """ Note: x and y coordinates for top left corner and x and y coordinates for the bottom right corner, and finally the fill colour for the oval """ self.canvas.move(self.id,100,200) def draw(self): #to make the ball move self.canvas.move(self.id,0,-1) #pass it 3 parameters, the id of the oval, and 0 and -1 #0 = don't move horizontally (a + no. would indicate movement along the horizontal axis) #-1=move 1 pixel up the screen (-y) - remember the computer coordinate system! def main(): tk=Tk() tk.title("My 21st Century Pong Game") tk.resizable(0,0) tk.wm_attributes("-topmost",1) canvas=Canvas(tk,bg="white",width=500,height=400,bd=0,highlightthickness=0) canvas.pack() tk.update() ball1=Ball(canvas,'green') while 1: tk.update() ball1.draw() #call the ball draw method here time.sleep(0.01) main()
A sample flow chart (design) for this particular challenge could look like:
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