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Syntax, Runtime, Logic Errors

When developing programs there are three types of error that can occur:

  • syntax errors
  • logic errors
  • runtime errors

Below - syntax error in a scientific calculator

Additional Reading

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zbssv9q/revision/2

https://textexpander.com/blog/the-7-most-common-types-of-errors-in-programming-and-how-to-avoid-them/

https://www.codementor.io/@jsergiu/types-of-errors-in-programming-10xhztczjo

Suggested video

Types of Errors (Programming)

We distinguish between the following types of errors:

  • Syntax errors: errors due to the fact that the syntax of the language is not respected.

  • Semantic errors: errors due to an improper use of program statements.
  • Logical errors: errors due to the fact that the specification is not respected.

From the point of view of when errors are detected, we distinguish:

  • Compile time errors: syntax errors and static semantic errors indicated by the compiler.
  • Runtime errors: dynamic semantic errors, and logical errors, that cannot be detected by the compiler (debugging).

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